{"id":3419,"date":"2012-05-27T16:39:33","date_gmt":"2012-05-27T16:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/osmeusapontamentos.com\/?p=3419"},"modified":"2012-05-27T16:39:33","modified_gmt":"2012-05-27T16:39:33","slug":"phasing-out-no-japao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/osmeusapontamentos.com\/index.php\/2012\/05\/27\/phasing-out-no-japao\/","title":{"rendered":"Phasing-out no Jap\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Um acontecimento quase hist\u00f3rico que ocorreu nos \u00faltimos dias e que passou um pouco despercebido foi o <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2012\/may\/05\/japan-shuts-down-last-nuclear-reactor\">fecho da ultima central nuclear<\/a> que continuava a produzir energia el\u00e9trica no jap\u00e3o.<br \/>\nIsto quer dizer que pela primeira vez nos \u00faltimos 40 anos o jap\u00e3o n\u00e3o usa o nuclear no seu mix energ\u00e9tico. Este \u00e9 um resultado direto do evento improv\u00e1vel mas real do terramoto seguido de maremoto que ocorreu o ano passado.<br \/>\nMas o que eu acho verdadeiramente interessante \u00e9 perceber que foi possivel substituir em pouco mais de um ano cerca de 20% da produ\u00e7\u00e3o total de energia para outras formas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. N\u00e3o consegui encontrar indicadores sobre como foi feita essa substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ou sequer se tiveram que repor toda essa capacidade ou se conseguiram reduzir o consumo mas que esta \u00e9 uma oportunidade para que outras formas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o el\u00e9trica sejam exploradas l\u00e1 isso \u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Alguns factoides s\u00f3 como curiosidade:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; o nuclear contribuiu durante algum tempo com cerca de 30% da energia el\u00e9trica no jap\u00e3o sendo que no fim de 2011 ainda representava 18%;<br \/>\n&#8211; em fran\u00e7a onde o nuclear corresponde a 77% da produ\u00e7\u00e3o el\u00e9trica,<a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.edu.au\/hollande-may-not-like-it-but-french-nuclear-is-full-steam-ahead-7073\"> fran\u00e7ois holland comprometeu-se a reduzir para 50% at\u00e9 2025<\/a>;<br \/>\n&#8211; o \u00fanico reator em constru\u00e7\u00e3o nos eua, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/info-finder\/reactor\/wb\/watts-bar.html\">Watts Bar 2<\/a> em tenesse conme\u00e7ou a ser consrtruido em 1972. em abril de 2012 foi definida como data de arranque algures em 2015;<br \/>\n&#8211; a idade m\u00e9dia das centrais em atividade \u00e9 de 27 anos;<br \/>\n&#8211; \u201cNuclear costs would be even more prohibitive if the damages for which nuclear utilities were liable in case of a meltdown were in line with realistic estimates of potencial harm. In the United States, nuclear plant operators pay into a $12 billion fund that would be used in caso of an accident. But an estimate from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandia_National_Laboratories\">Sandia Natural Laboratory<\/a> indicates that a <a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2011\/03\/25\/news\/economy\/nuclear_accident_costs\/index.htm\">worst-case incident could cost more than $700 billion<\/a>.\u201d<br \/>\nBaseado na artigo \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-policy.org\/plan_b_updates\/2012\/update103\">Fukushima Meltdown Hastens Decline of Nuclear Power<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n<p>(publicado inicialmente em <a href=\"http:\/\/aventar.eu\/2012\/05\/25\/decisoes-nucleares\/\">http:\/\/aventar.eu\/2012\/05\/25\/decisoes-nucleares\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Um acontecimento quase hist\u00f3rico que ocorreu nos \u00faltimos dias e que passou um pouco despercebido foi o fecho da ultima central nuclear que continuava a produzir energia el\u00e9trica no jap\u00e3o. Isto quer dizer que pela primeira vez nos \u00faltimos 40 anos o jap\u00e3o n\u00e3o usa o nuclear no seu mix energ\u00e9tico. Este \u00e9 um resultado [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[44,80,454],"class_list":["post-3419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opiniao-2","tag-ambiente","tag-aventar","tag-nuclear"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Phasing-out no Jap\u00e3o - Os Meus Apontamentos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/osmeusapontamentos.com\/index.php\/2012\/05\/27\/phasing-out-no-japao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Phasing-out no Jap\u00e3o - Os Meus Apontamentos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Um acontecimento quase hist\u00f3rico que ocorreu nos \u00faltimos dias e que passou um pouco despercebido foi o fecho da ultima central nuclear que continuava a produzir energia el\u00e9trica no jap\u00e3o. Isto quer dizer que pela primeira vez nos \u00faltimos 40 anos o jap\u00e3o n\u00e3o usa o nuclear no seu mix energ\u00e9tico. 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